Industrial Zone and Special Economic Zonehttp://kyisinplb.blogspot.com/2015/11/electric-power-supply-for-industrial.html
This compendium focuses on recent articles related to
the development of industrial estates in the major urban centres of Myanmar.
Although the clustering of traditional craft industries was common in towns and
cities throughout Burma in the colonial era, it was not until the 1950s that
modern industrial complexes such as those in the Pyay district of central Burma
and in several parts of Rangoon began to take shape. The displacement of urban core residents and
small enterprises that took place in the late fifties also led to the
development of industrial sites in satellite towns on the east side of the
capital. But it was only in the 1990s,
following the opening to privately owned industries by Burma’s military government,
that the push to develop industrial zones throughout the country began in
earnest.
Today there are more than fifty industrial parks
scattered throughout the country, about half of them in the area around the
national capital. Some, like the new complexes at Indagaw near Bago and the two
near Kyaukse in Upper Myanmar are exclusively reserved for state-owned
factories. Others are being developed with foreign capital for foreign-owned
enterprises or foreign companies that have entered into joint-venture
agreements with holding companies of the military government. Most of the new industrial estates are being
developed by the Department of Human Settlement and Housing Development of the
Ministry of Construction specifically for privately owned industries. Over
6,000 of the 50,000 privately owned manufacturing enterprises in the country
are now accommodated in these zones.
Recently, several privately owned land development companies have begun
their own industrial parks in the Yangon area in collaboration with the DHSHD.
The articles in the compendium are arranged in
chronological order with the most recently published at the top of the
list.
The articles have been selected on the basis that they
are representative of initiatives and challenges faced in the rapidly
developing industrial zones of Myanmar.
               |
TABLE-4.1 INDUSTRIAL
ZONE UNDER MIDC
Established by Department of Human
Settlement Housing Development (DHSHD)
|
Sr. No.
|
MIDC Industrial Zone
|
State/Division
|
Name of Zone
|
Year of Establishment
|
Area (acre)
|
No. of Industries
|
1
|
Yangon East District
|
Yangon Division
|
(a) South Dagon Industrial zone-1
|
1992
|
475.354
|
128
|
(b) South Dagon Industrial Zone-2
|
1992
|
203.784
|
525
|
|||
(c) South Dagon Industrial Zone-3
|
1995
|
35.280
|
371
|
|||
(d) North Okkalapa
|
1999
|
109.789
|
115
|
|||
(e) South Okkalapa
|
1999
|
25.000
|
98
|
|||
(f) Shwe Paukkan
|
1992
|
94.640
|
72
|
|||
(g) Thakayta
|
1999
|
200.000
|
82
|
|||
(h) Dagon Seikkan
|
2000
|
1208.695
|
24
|
|||
2
|
Yangon West District
|
Yangon Division
|
Yangon West District Industrial Zone
|
|||
3
|
Yangon North District
|
Yangon Division
|
(a)Hlaing Thayar
|
1995
|
986.540
|
219
|
(b)Shwe Pyithar
|
1990
|
306.976
|
101
|
|||
4
|
Yangon South District
|
Yangon Division
|
Yangon South District Industrial Zone
|
1075
|
||
5
|
Mandalay
|
Mandalay Division
|
(a)Industrial Zone-1
|
1990
|
809.510
|
661
|
(b)Industrial Zone-2
|
1997
|
137.000
|
333
|
|||
6
|
Myingyan
|
Mandalay Division
|
Myingyan Industrial Zone6
|
163.590
|
306
|
|
7
|
Meiktila
|
Mandalay Division
|
Meiktila Industrial Zone
|
1997
|
385.450
|
81
|
8
|
Monywa
|
Sagaing Division
|
Monywa Industrial Zone
|
1992
|
296.700
|
490
|
9
|
Yenangyaung
|
Magwe Division
|
Yenangyaung Industrial Zone
|
1998
|
98.810
|
137
|
10
|
Pakokku
|
Magwe Division
|
Pakokku Industrial Zone
|
321.000
|
448
|
|
11
|
Bago
|
Bago Division
|
Bago Industrial Zone
|
35
|
||
12
|
Pyay
|
Bago Division
|
Pyay Industrial Zone
|
124
|
||
13
|
Pathein
|
Pathein Division
|
Pathein Industrial Zone
|
1993
|
326
|
|
14
|
Myaungmya
|
Pathein Division
|
Myaungmya Industrial Zone
|
101.650
|
58
|
|
15
|
Hinthada
|
Pathein Division
|
Hinthada Industrial Zone
|
482
|
||
16
|
Myeik
|
Myeik Industrial Zone
|
153
|
|||
17
|
Taunggyi
|
Southern Shan State
|
AyeTharyar Industrial Zone
|
1999
|
287.000
|
342
|
18
|
Mawlamyine
|
Mawlamyine Industrial Zone
|
162.400
|
326
|
Source : MIDC (2000-2015)
4.1 Myingyan Industrial Zone
Out of the 18 industrial zones, Monywa, Mandalay,
Pakokku, Meiktila and Taunggyi industrial zones are able to assemble
automobiles. Like these zones, Myingyan Industrial Zone has the capacity to
manufacture automobiles. Therefore, facts about Myingyan Industrial Zones are
compiled and presented for the enthusiasts.
Myingyan Industrial Zone is located in the southern
part of Myingyan municipal area east of Myingyan-Meiktila motor road, south of
Thazi-Myingyan railroad and west of Sunlun Creek. Firstly, measures were taken for ensuring
water and electricity supply that was essential for the zone. There are 1134 workers in 275 workshops and
factories of the zone. The workshops
one textile
and garment factory, 16 engineering workshops, 10 tin workshops, 87 foodstuff
factories such as purified drinking water factory, ice factory, oil mill, flour
mill and rice Printing house, one timber and ceramic ware factory and four
weaving machines and the rest 145.Are lathe, welding, crushing, dynamo, battery,
pump, wiring, plastic, thanaka, and automobile workshops.One telephone was
installed for the industrialists in the zone for the time being. Shops and restaurants were built and sold on
instalment, at a price of K 350,000.
In edible oil production, four entrepreneurs are
engaged in large-scale production, ten in medium and 58 in small-scale
production. An oil mill in heavy production has a capacity to produce 3.59 tons
of edible oil (10 barrels) a day and the small ones a capacity to produce 0.716
tons (four barrels) a day. They produce groundnut, sesame and cotton oil daily
and thereby contributing to edible oil sufficiency.
In the sector of farm implements production,
entrepreneurs of lathe and welding workshops manufacture four-inch pipes,
two-inch pumps and two-inch compressors and sell them at a price of K 30,000, K
17,000 and K 20,000 respectively. The
workshops also manufacture grinders for rice and maize. The entrepreneurs are
also manufacturing oil-press in various sizes ordered by customers.
The glory of Myingyan Industrial Zone is the
assembling of Myay Latt jeeps. Design
for the left-hand drive jeep with Truro engine/4WD and flat bonnet is
transformed from the type of Mazda jeep.
The front part of the jeep is four feet, the body, 8 feet with 5.5 feet
in width. The assembling line is built on plot Nos 9, 10 and 11 with 300 feet
in length and 100 feet in width. Myay Latt jeeps will be on the run throughout
the country in the near future.
For the development of Myingyan Industrial Zone, two
experts from the zone attended the Second UNIDOTQM meeting on industrial
development. Moreover, 70 students from technological college made their field
study tour of Myingyan Industrial Zone from 4 December 2000 to 3 March 2001 and
another 28 students from 1 April to 30 June 2001.
To catch up with the development of other industrial
zones, industrialists of Myingyan Industrial Zones are needed to follow the
guidance given by Head of State Senior General Than Shwe at the Myanma
Industrial Exhibition-2003 held at Hsinpyukan Grounds in Mandalay. The Senior
General said that measures are to be taken for ensuring upgrading of the
factories to modern equipment-installed level from forge level, then to highly
mechanized factories and to factories that are computerized. In so doing,
Myingyan Industrial Zone will become the one which can realize the aims of
Myanma Industrial Development Committee.
4.2 Industrial Zones in Yangon
The Department of Human Settlement and Housing
Development (DHSHD) is developing industrial zones in Yangon Division for the
local investors as well as the foreign investors with the objective of creating
more employment opportunities, promoting of urban development, promoting of
technical know-how and expertise. Most
of the industrial zones were developed by the DHSHD. Foreign investors are also allowed to invest
at the local industrial zone by permitting them a long term lease with the
permission of the Myanmar Investment Commission (MIC).
With regard to the development of industrial zones,
leasing of the industrial lands based on the B.O.T system and Joint Venture
system can be negotiated with DHSHD.
International standard zones with infrastructure such as Mingaladon
Industrial Park (Japan), Thanlyin Kyauktan Industrial Zone (Singapore) and
Hlaing Thayar Industrial Zone (Thailand) are also established on joint venture
basis with foreign investors. Yangon Industrial Zone was jointly developed by
the Government with the local entrepreneur, Zay Kabar Co., Ltd.
In Yangon, 19 industrial zones are scattered in 8
townships and there are 4 industrial zones in Shwe Pyi Thar township, 3 in
South-Dagon township, 5 in Hlaing Tha Yar township, 1 in Shwe Pauk Kan
township, 2 in Mingalardon township (Mingalardon garden park and Yangon
industrial zone), 2 in Thanlyin Kyauktan township, 1 in East Dagon Township and
1 in Dagon Port township. Local entrepreneurs
can purchase an industrial plot at the price of Kyat-9 million per acre in all
industrial zones except Yangon Industrial zone.
In Yangon Industrial zone, price for one acre is Kyat 15 million.
Foreign investors can lease an industrial plot at the price of USD - 3 per
square metre per annum.
Every factory can apply to the Township Office of
Myanmar Electric Power Enterprise for electricity with work-load. Deposit Fees
has to be paid to the Head Office of Myanmar Electric Power Enterprise
according to KV. For example, deposit amount for 100 KV is about US$ 2000.
Power charges is US$ 0.08 per kilo-watt per hour & US$ 0.008 per 1 unit
using transformer.
With the recommendation letter from Housing
Department, every factory can apply telephones to the Ministry of
Communications, Post and Telegraphs. In every industrial zone, CDMA telephones
and Radio telephones are available. Digital telephone lines are available in
Hlaing Tharyar Industrial Zone 1- 4, Shwe Pyi Thar Industrial Zone - 1, Dagon
Port Industrial Zone , Yangon Industrial Zone and Mingaladon Industrial Park.
Lease fees for every types of telephone is around US$ 2000.
In all other Industrial Zones except Hlaing Tharyar
Zone, water from tube-well is good for both drinking and use. Most of the factories in Hlaing Tharyar need
to buy mineral water for drinking, but some use filters for tube well
water. In Thanlyin Kyauktan Industrial
Zone, Housing Department arranged for water supply and provide to the factories
in that zone. Price is US$ 0.8 per metric ton.
TABLE-4.2 Industrial Zones in Yangon Division [circa Sep,
2001]
Sr. No.
|
State/ Division
|
Name of Zone
|
Year of Establishment
|
1
|
Yangon Division
|
Shwe Pyi Tha Industrial zone-1
|
1990
|
Shwe Pyi Tha Industrial zone-2
|
1999
|
||
Shwe Pyi Tha Industrial zone-3
|
1999
|
||
2
|
Yangon Division
|
Pauk Kan Industrial Zone
|
1990-91
|
3
|
Yangon Division
|
South Dagon Industrial Zone-1
|
1992
|
South Dagon Industrial Zone-2
|
1992
|
||
South Dagon Industrial Zone-3
|
1997
|
||
4
|
Yangon Division
|
Hlaing Tha Yar
Industrial
Zone-1
|
1995
|
Hlaing Tha Yar
Industrial
Zone-2
|
Feb, 1995
|
||
Hlaing Tha Yar
Industrial
Zone-3
|
2000
|
||
Hlaing Tha Yar
Industrial
Zone-4
|
2000
|
||
Hlaing Tha Yar
Industrial
Zone-4
|
2000
|
||
5
|
Yangon Division
|
Dagon Port
Industrial Zone-1
|
1997
|
6
|
Yangon Division
|
Thanlyin-Kyauktan
Industrial Devlopment Zone
|
1997
|
7
|
Yangon Division
|
Mingalardone
Industrial Park
|
1998
|
8
|
Yangon Division
|
Dagon East
Industrial Zone
|
Aug, 2001
|
9
|
Yangon Division
|
Yangon Industrial
Zone
|
Feb, 2000
|
4.2.1 Shwe
Pyi Thar Industrial Zones
Industrial zone - 1 in Shwe Pyi Thar township was
developed in 1990. That zone is the first industrial zone developed by the
government. Total 100% of (306.967) acres in that zone was already sold out.
The number of factories running in the zone are 114 and 45 factories are under
construction. Only one 100% foreign company is running in there. It takes about
30 minutes drive from Down town to Shwe Pyi Thar Industrial Zone. Industrial zone - 2 in Shwe Pyi Thar township
was developed in 1992. 35% of total (158.7) acres was sold out. But, only 4
number of factories are still under construction. Industrial zone - 3 was developed in 1999.
100% of total 194.25 acres was already sold out. Only five companies are
operating business. Industrial zone - 4 is in the development stage of
infrastructure and not yet sold out.
4.2.2 Shwe Pauk Kan Industrial
Zone
Shwe Pauk Kan Industrial Zone, the smallest one among
the zones, was developed for the cottage industries in Noth-Okkalapa township
which were doing their small business before 1990-91 in this township. Therefore only a few foreign companies are
also established in this zone. It takes about 45 minutes drive from Down
4.2.3 Dagon Industrial Zones
In South-Dagon township, industrial zones 1-2 were
developed especially for the local small industries which were doing business
in downtown before 1992. Therefore, a few foreign companies are doing business
in these zones. Over 800 factories are running and about 700 factories are
under construction. Garment, Wood-base, Paper, Plastic and Rubber factories are
now operating.
4.2.4 Hlaing
Thar Yar Industrial Zone
Hlaing Thar Yar Industrial Zone is the second biggest one
in industrial zones in Yangon. It takes about one hour drive from down town to
Hlaing Tharyar Industrial Zone (Zone 1-5) It is over (1,300) acres for Zone 1
to 4 in Phase - 1 and over (1000) acres for Zone 5 in phase - 2. In Phase -1,
all were sold out and total (270) factories are running business in Yangon out
of which (9) factories are 100% foreign owned. About (160) factories are under
construction. In Phase - 2, 75% of the area were already sold out. Garment, Foodstuff
and Household goods factories are operating.
4.2.5 Dagon port (Seikken)
Industrial Zone
Dagon port (Seikken) industrial zone phase - 1 was
developed in 1997. Total areas were already sold out. (11) factories are
running. In phase - 2, 8.23% of the total (170) plots were already sold out.
(3) factories are under construction. It takes about 30 minutes drive from down
town. Nearly 30 factories are running
and over 40 factories are under construction. Most of the factories are
producing wood-base, freezer, garment, oxygen and household goods.
4.2.6 Yangon Industrial Zone
Yangon Industrial Zone was developed by the DHSHD and
Zay Kabar company in Feb., 2000. Area of this zone is (500) acres for phase -1.
About 50% of the area was already sold out to over 30 investors. Five of them
are 100% foreign companies. Only 4 factories are in operation. The types of
business are garment, wood-base and foodstuff. Manufactures can do the business
except cold storage for fishery products, serf uric acid and air pollution. It
takes about 45 minutes drive from Down town.
4.2.7 Mingalardon Industrial
Park
Mingalardon Industrial Park was developed by the
DHSHD, Mitsui Group, Hong Leong Group (S'pore) and Keppel Group (S'pore) in
February, 1998. Total Area for 39 plots is 744650 square metre. Land use
premium is USD 50 per square metre. Lease period is up to 7 February, 2048.
Only four 100% foreign companies are operating.
4.2.8 Thanlyin - Kyauktan Industrial
Zone
Thanlyin - Kyauktan Industrial Zone was developed by
the DHSHD and Simmered International Pte Ltd in 1997. Total Area is (3039.33)
acres. Land use premium is USD 50 - 100. Lease period is up to 50 years. Only
one factory is operating business. Three companies signed the contracts for
land lease. As It is stiuated at the other bank of Yangon and takes about one
and half hour drive from Yangon down town.
4.2.9 Dagon East Industrial
Zone
Dagon East Industrial Zone was developed by the DHSHD
in August, 2001. Total Area is (500) acres. (58) plots out of (149) plots were
already sold out to citizen at the end of Sept. 2001. This zone is divided into
7 parts such as Plastic and Household goods, Chemical products, Electronic
goods, foodstuff, wood - base, warehouse and garment. It is situated one hour
drive from Yangon down town.
Thanlyin
Industrial Estate located just across the Bago River
and half an hour drive from Yangon has (3) garment factories, shoe, packaging,
glass and plastic packaging material factories. Hmawbi Industrial Estate is about (35) miles from Yangon. There are
the brick, plastic, noodles, biscuit, asbestos, cement roofing and ceiling
sheets and pharmaceutical raw material factories. Daik-U Industrial Estate is (25) miles north of Bago and about (77)
miles from Yangon. This Estate is meant for food industries because tapioca
starch plant, monosodium glutamate factory and meat canning factory are set up
there. Bago Industrial Estate is 4
miles from Bago and (46) miles north of Yangon. Infrastructure is already
established in this estate where a garment factory has already been leased out
and a towel factory is established. Sagaing
Industrial Estate is situated in upper Myanmar, (17) miles north of
Mandalay. A wheat flour mill and garment factory has been established in this
estate.
4.4 Industrial Zones in Myanmar
The
amount of production of Myanmar’s industrial sector from 2011-2012 to 2014-2015
by Region and State are described in the following t
TABLE-4.3 The amount of Production of Myanmar’s Industrial
sector
Kyat million
State/Region
|
2010-2011
|
2011-2012
|
2012-2013
|
2013-2014
|
2014-2015
|
Kachin
|
637271.4
|
698831.7
|
775429.7
|
861603.4
|
984092.4
|
Kayah
|
65594.6
|
67642.2
|
69145.5
|
73578.3
|
79267.7
|
Kayin
|
500601.4
|
549917.5
|
604056
|
660666.1
|
728572.5
|
Chin
|
46799.2
|
52028.6
|
57108.8
|
62436.2
|
65028.1
|
Sagaing
|
5055028.5
|
5605208.4
|
6301256.3
|
6866455.6
|
7596651.6
|
Tanintharyi
|
444341.2
|
469676.4
|
504830.5
|
537663.2
|
569292.5
|
Bago
|
3129154.4
|
3385552.6
|
3717544.8
|
4056836.4
|
4537066.4
|
Magwe
|
3218114.3
|
3510182.8
|
3900010.3
|
4367873.6
|
5174229.5
|
Mandalay
|
5863726.8
|
6528152.3
|
7289607.7
|
7895708.6
|
9130945.3
|
Mon
|
1171073.7
|
1356139.9
|
1568890.3
|
1810514.8
|
2111068.7
|
Rakhine
|
924389.9
|
978849.0
|
1045334.5
|
1124990.5
|
1239409.9
|
Yangon
|
20088245.8
|
22234275.8
|
24438179.7
|
27059154.6
|
29316325.3
|
Shane
|
1367130.0
|
1461091.0
|
1635467.4
|
1715898.5
|
1865175.3
|
Arrawaddy
|
3454049.0
|
3719341.4
|
3972853.2
|
4332327.1
|
4572206.6
|
Naypyitaw
|
252367.8
|
290402.1
|
344737.6
|
372405.2
|
398645.2
|
Total
|
46217888.0
|
50907291.7
|
56224452.3
|
61798112.1
|
68367977.0
|
Sources:
Planning Department (2010-2015)
Figure
4.1 The amount production by Myanmar’s Industrial
Sector
|
Source : Table-4.3
According to the data, the production of Myanmar’s
Industrial Sector increases year by year. Moreover to increases the production
of industrial sector, the government established not only Industrial Zones but
also Special Economic Zones(SEZ) such as Thilawa Special Economic Zone,
Kyaukpyu Special Economic Zone and Dawei Special Economic Zone
4.5 Special Economic Zones
The government of Myanmar is
implementing three special economic zones for development of manufacturing and
increased in job opportunities. These projects are Thilawa Special Economic
Zone, Kyaukpyu Special Economic Zone and Dawei Special Economic Zone, out of it
Thilawa is most prominent and under implementation.
The Thilawa Special Economic Zone is
situated in Yangon Region. The foundation of Thilawa Special Economic Zone
starts with Myanmar- Japan bilateral cooperation MOI which signs at 2012. It will be the first international standard
Special Economic Zone of Myanmar and is developed by a Myanmar-Japan joint
venture company with the name of Myanmar Japan Thilawa Development Limited,
where the Myanmar government and Japanese government, Myanmar private
consortium and Japanese private consortium have stake. The Myanmar government
has 10% stake through the Thilwa Special Economic Zone Committee (TSEZMC), the
Japanese government also 10% stake through the Japan International Cooperation
Agency(JICA), Myanmar private consortium has 41% stake through Myanmar Thilawa
SEZ Holdings Public Limited, and Japan private consortium has 29% stake through
MMS Thilawa Development Co,Ltd.
At the first
phase of the project covers 400 hectares of land to develop with integrated
infrastructure is already accomplished 90% of project and near 500 hectares is
under surveying and being made efforts to implement.
Most of the factories and workshop
out of the Thilawa Special Economic Zone trend to
industrial basis, especially focus on Automobile, Textiles, Fast Moving
Consumers Good Sectors. Presently, companies from 12 nations are participating
in building of the infrastructure. Some of the factories are already in the
position to launch the fully operation. It is highly projected that the Thilawa
Special Economic Zone create 40000 job opportunities in coming years.
Dawei is the capital of Tanintharyi
Region. Dawei Special Economic Zone is signed MOI between Myanmar and Thai, it
is seek in cooperation from Japan apart from Thailand and could able to sign
MOI between three nations when 7th Annual Convention of Japan and
Mekhaung Cooperation Venues of Japan.
Dawei seaport and Special Economic
Zone is an infrastructure project. Dawei is the capital of Tanintharyi Region.
It aims to transform Daewi into Myanmar’s and Southeast Asia’s largest
industrial and trade zone. Its aims to develop local businesses, provide local
employment opportunities, and stimulate the construction of infrastructure.
When completed, it will be the largest industrial zone in South East Asia.
Kyaukpyu Special Economic Zone located in Rakhine
Region. Strategically located at the geographic center of three dynamic
markets-China, India and ASEAN .Kyaukpyu is well endowed with a natural deep
sea harbored and abundant natural resources in oil and gas,
marine resources as well as unique scenic landscapes. It also has sufficient
land and labor for industrial development and expansion of residential areas.
From the stem of deep sea project, the government
making efforts to implement Kyaukpyu Special Economic Zone project to maximize
manufacturing, finished goods supply chain and logistics sector development.
Therefore, it can be said that Thilawa Special Economic Zone is well under
implementation stage while Kyaukpyu Special Economic Zone and Dawei Special
Economic Zone is still under the project title not come to full scene yet.
In fact, building in Special Economic Zone is more
complexity process then that of new urban development. It includes interest of
investor’s company, sufficient electric supply, requirement of infrastructure,
manufacturing medium and market oriented economy prospects. On the base of
Special Economic Zones, it would lend to regional employment orientation,
technologies and industrial development and maximizing the interest for the
nations. Thus, Kyaukpyu Special Economic Zone and Dawei Special Economic Zone
should be implemented in pair of Thilawa Special Economic Zone. Industrial developments
as well as nation economy will grow only if these projects could be implements
in time bound manner.
http://kyisinplb.blogspot.com/2015/02/intensive-english-course-in-livestock.htmlhttp://kyisinplb.blogspot.com/2015/02/intensive-english-course-in-livestock.html
Table
3.2 Number of Registered Enterprises in States and Regions up to February,
2015
|
Sr.No
|
States/Regions
|
Large
|
Medium
|
Small
|
Total
|
Percentage
|
|
1
|
Kachin State
|
46
|
138
|
1132
|
1316
|
2.94
|
|
2
|
Kayar State
|
16
|
280
|
102
|
398
|
0.89
|
|
3
|
Kayin State
|
100
|
77
|
760
|
937
|
2.09
|
|
4
|
Chin State
|
4
|
7
|
663
|
674
|
1.51
|
|
5
|
Saging Region
|
300
|
825
|
3046
|
4171
|
9.32
|
|
6
|
Tanintheryi Region
|
150
|
107
|
1130
|
1387
|
3.10
|
|
7
|
Pegu Region
|
310
|
894
|
3433
|
4637
|
10.63
|
|
8
|
Magway Region
|
166
|
327
|
2458
|
2951
|
6.59
|
|
9
|
Mandalay Region
|
1181
|
2376
|
3978
|
7535
|
16.84
|
|
10
|
Mon State
|
133
|
260
|
1903
|
2296
|
5.13
|
|
11
|
Rakhine Sate
|
61
|
114
|
1879
|
2054
|
4.59
|
|
12
|
Yangon Region
|
2437
|
1831
|
1994
|
6262
|
13.99
|
|
13
|
Shan State
|
216
|
465
|
2939
|
3620
|
8.09
|
|
14
|
Ayeyarrwaddy Region
|
522
|
616
|
4774
|
5912
|
13.21
|
|
15
|
Nay Pyi Taw
|
98
|
154
|
347
|
599
|
1.34
|
|
|
Total
|
5740
|
8471
|
30538
|
44749
|
100
|
|
|
% of Total
|
12.83
|
18.93
|
68.24
|
100
|
100
|
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